Vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to protect your child from serious diseases such as measles, whooping cough, polio, hepatitis B and pneumonia. Yet many parents in Doddaballapura tell us they find the schedule confusing, especially after the first few months.

This guide gives a simple overview of when the main vaccines are due under India’s national immunisation schedule, what to expect after a vaccine and how to keep your child’s record up to date. Your paediatrician will confirm the exact plan for your child, including any optional vaccines recommended by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics.

Why Is the Vaccination Schedule Important?

Each vaccine is timed for the age when a baby is most at risk and when the immune system responds best. Delaying doses leaves your child unprotected for longer, while following the schedule builds strong, lasting immunity for your child and the wider community.

1. At birth and in the first 14 weeks

Babies receive BCG, the first polio dose and hepatitis B at birth, followed by doses at 6, 10 and 14 weeks.

2. From 9 months to school age

Measles-rubella vaccine is given at 9 to 12 months, with boosters for measles-rubella, DPT and polio at 16 to 24 months. Further boosters are due around 5 years and in the early teenage years.

Keep your child’s vaccination card safe and bring it to every visit. A missed dose can usually be caught up, so speak to your paediatrician rather than skipping it.

Healyn Hospitals, Paediatrics

Mild fever, fussiness and soreness at the injection site are common for a day or two after vaccination and usually settle with comfort, feeding and medicine your doctor advises. Vaccines can be given safely even with a mild cold, but tell the doctor if your child has a high fever or had a reaction to an earlier dose.

When to Call the Doctor After a Vaccine

Serious reactions are rare, but contact the hospital or come to emergency if your child has any of the following after a vaccine:

  • High fever above 102°F or fever lasting more than two days
  • Continuous crying for more than three hours
  • Swelling of the face, rash all over or difficulty breathing
  • Fits, unusual drowsiness or limpness

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I delay vaccines if my baby has a cold?

A mild cold is usually not a reason to delay. Your paediatrician will check your baby and advise whether to go ahead.

Are optional vaccines necessary?

Vaccines such as those for chickenpox, hepatitis A and influenza give extra protection. Your doctor will explain which ones suit your child.

What if we missed a dose?

Most missed doses can be caught up without restarting the series. Bring the vaccination card so the doctor can plan the next dose.

About the Specialist

Dr. Amrutha – Paediatrician, Healyn Hospitals. OPD: 10:00 AM.

To consult our Paediatrics team, call +91 63666 14481 or book an appointment online. For emergencies, call 080-27845285 (24/7).